
Oniux Kernel-Level Tor Isolation for Linux — A Privacy Game-Changer
- 5 minsOniux: Kernel-Level Tor Isolation for Linux — A Privacy Game-Changer
When every packet counts, whether you’re a journalist in hostile regions or a developer protecting sensitive metadata, traditional tools can fall short. Oniux is a new command-line utility from the Tor Project that uses Linux namespaces to enforce true Tor routing at the kernel level—no leaks, no proxy bypass, no compromises.
Why Oniux Matters
Most tools, like Torsocks, rely on LD_PRELOAD
to hijack libc calls, redirecting them to Tor’s SOCKS proxy. However:
- Static binaries or apps using raw system calls can evade these hooks—risking leaks.
- Misconfigurations or clever bypasses can expose real IPs.
- Torsocks doesn’t protect against DNS leaks or bypass at the kernel level.
Enter Oniux, built on Tor’s Rust-based Arti and the onionmasq
framework. It creates an isolated network namespace—complete with a custom onion0
interface and Tor-first DNS resolution—ensuring every bit of traffic goes through Tor. Leaks? Practically impossible.
Under the Hood: How It Works
-
Namespace Isolation
Usesclone(2)
to spawn a process with its own network, mount, PID, and user namespace—cut off frometh0
and other real interfaces. -
Virtual Tor Interface
onionmasq
sets uponion0
, a TUN interface forced through Tor’s circuit. -
Secure DNS
A bind-mountedresolv.conf
ensures all domain lookups go through Tor’s DNS resolver—no exceptions. -
Privilege Minimization
Drops capabilities once everything is configured, then executes your command inside this sealed environment.
Oniux vs Torsocks — Side by Side
Feature | Oniux (Kernel-Level) | Torsocks (LD_PRELOAD) |
---|---|---|
Application compatibility | All Linux apps (static, dynamic, Rust, Zig) | Only dynamically linked C-based apps |
Leak resistance | Kernel enforced—no accidental bypasses | Vulnerable to raw syscalls and misconfigured libs |
DNS security | Tor-only resolver | May leak via host DNS |
Isolation approach | Complete namespace isolation | Applies only to libc-level traffic |
Platform support | Linux only | Cross-platform |
Stability | Experimental, improving | Mature, 15+ years stable |
Tech stack | Rust (Arti, onionmasq) | C (CTor) |
A direct comparison shows Oniux’s approach eliminates entire classes of leakage risk that Torsocks leaves open.
Getting Started with Oniux
Ensure you have:
- A Linux system
- Rust toolchain
Install Rust on Ubuntu/Debian via rustup (recommended)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y curl build-essential gcc make
Download and run rustup installer
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y
Activate Rust environment in current shell
source "$HOME/.cargo/env"
Verify installation
rustc --version # should display e.g. "rustc 1.xx.x (yyyy-mm-dd)" :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}
(Optional) Install via APT (older version):
sudo apt install -y rustc
rustc --version
Then install Oniux:
cargo install --git https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/oniux --tag v0.4.0 oniux
Practical Use Cases
- Check your Tor IP (IPv4 or IPv6)
oniux curl https://icanhazip.com
oniux curl -6 https://ipv6.icanhazip.com
- Visit .onion sites
oniux curl http://exampleonionaddress.onion
- “Torify” an entire shell session
oniux bash
- Isolate GUI apps (e.g. chat clients)
oniux hexchat
- Secure Git operations
oniux git clone https://private.repo.example.org/org/project.git
- Anonymize database backups
oniux pg_dump -h db.secure.internal -U user mydb > mydb.sql
- Network scanning through Tor
oniux nmap -sT -p 443 example.com
- CI/CD pipelines with enforced Tor routing
oniux ./run_tests.sh
Final Thoughts
Oniux offers a leap in privacy protection by sealing applications within their own Tor routing environment. Its Rust and namespace-based design neutralizes weaknesses inherent in LD_PRELOAD tools. While it’s still experimental, it’s robust and powerful enough for admins and privacy-focused pros.
If you’re working in high-stakes environments—journalism, data research, threat intelligence, or sensitive development—Oniux is a compelling upgrade. Install it, experiment, file issues, and help shape its path toward maturity.
Thanks for reading!
—
Guneycan Sanli